5 Immigration Terms Every International Student Must Know

By Aditi Paul

As international students in the US, you’re not just adjusting to a new education system. You’re also navigating a new legal system.

In this newsletter, we’re diving into the realm of immigration with 5 terms to help you thrive in this unique intersection of learning and immigration.

1. DSO – Designated School Official

Imagine the DSO as your personal immigration superhero. They are the masters of your immigration destiny within your educational institution. Need an I-20? Lost your passport? Have an urgent visa question? You go find your DSO in the Office of International Students and Scholars

2. CPT – Curricular Practical Training

CPT is your gateway to real-world experience and internships during your academic program. It offers you the opportunity to apply what you’ve learned in the classroom to practical settings. With CPT, you can gain valuable hands-on experience, enhance your skills, and make your resume shine bright like a Diamond (extra points to those who got the Riri reference).

To start working on your CPT,

  • Consult with DSO to discuss your eligibility and requirements.
  • Secure and obtain a job or internship offer letter
  • Submit the required forms and receive your work authorization

For more information, head to Study in the States CPT page in DHS.GOV

3. OPT – Optional Practical Training

OPT serves as a bridge between your academic journey and the professional world. It provides work authorization after you complete your studies, allowing you to apply your knowledge in practical settings and gain valuable work experience.

To start working on your OPT,

  • Determine eligibility for pre-completion and post-completion OPT (yes they are different), and STEM OPT extension.
  • Submit the application with required forms I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization; Copy of your current I-20 with the OPT recommendation from your DSO; Valid passport, visa, I-94 record, and passport-sized photo).
  • Receive employment authorization document (EAD)

For more information, head to Study in the States OPT page in DHS.GOV

By Hal Matthews (he/him)
Hal Matthews (he/him) Associate Director, Global Careers